English pool table sizes, balls and cues
English pool is played on tables of 6 or 7 feet with balls two inches across. The equipment is smaller than in American pool, and that changes how the game plays.
English and American equipment
| English pool | American pool | |
|---|---|---|
| Usual table length | 6 ft or 7 ft | 7 ft, 8 ft or 9 ft |
| Object balls | 2 in, 50.8 mm | 2 1/4 in, 57 mm |
| Markings on balls | Plain reds and yellows | Numbered spots and stripes |
| Pockets | Small, with rounded jaws | Larger, with angled jaws |
| Cloth | Napped wool, slower | Smooth, faster |
| Cue tip | About 8 to 9 mm | About 12 to 13 mm |
The 7-foot table is the standard for league and tournament English pool. The 6-foot table is common in pubs where space is tight.
The cue ball
On coin-operated tables the cue ball is slightly smaller than the object balls, at 1 7/8 inches. The table uses the size difference to return the cue ball to the players and keep the potted balls inside.
Because it is lighter than the object balls, it reacts a little differently on contact, which players notice most on screw and stun shots.
Cues
An English pool cue is similar to a snooker cue.
| Feature | Typical |
|---|---|
| Length | About 57 in |
| Tip | 8 to 9 mm |
| Weight | 17 to 19 oz |
| Shaft | Ash or maple |
Many players use the same cue for snooker and pool. A separate, heavier cue for breaking protects the tip of a playing cue.
How much room a table needs
Allow the length of a cue beyond each cushion.
| Table | Room needed with full-length cues |
|---|---|
| 6 ft | About 15 ft by 12 ft |
| 7 ft | About 16 ft by 13 ft |
Where a wall is too close on one side, venues keep a short cue by the table.
Looking after a table
- Brush the cloth along the nap, from the baulk end to the far end.
- Keep drinks off the rails.
- Chalk the cue away from the table so dust does not fall on the cloth.